Winter roads are beautiful to look at. However, they can be dangerous. Frost, ice, and limited visibility require a cautious driver to avoid causing accidents. Often, we drive to work, shop, or go on a winter holiday. No matter the situation, one has to change their behavior to handle the roads well. Here are some helpful tips of advice to avoid dangerous road conditions in winter:

1. Slow Down and Stay Alert

Snow motoring is an entirely different proposition: it’s not about speed; it’s about steadiness.

• Slow down and be steady to handle a responsive car and prevent an emergency, such as the car in front suddenly coming to a halt.
• Never attempt sharp movements, such as sharp turns or sudden stops, because sharply moving the wheel or stamping the brakes can cause the car to slide or spin.
• Concentrate and be ready for danger, such as an ice spot, a blind intersection, or a broken-down vehicle.

2. Increase Following Distance

The following distance must be at least 6 to 8 seconds behind the car in front of you. This distance allows more time to stop if necessary and reduces rear-end collisions in slippery road systems.

3. Know How to Brake Safely

• For Anti-Lock Brake Systems (ABS): Press the brake pedal gently and firmly. Just allow the system to do its job. You will notice something like pulsing, which is perfectly acceptable.
• For Non-ABS Brakes: Don’t use too much pressure on the brakes as this can cause the wheels to lock and, as a result, skid.

It's important to remember to start braking earlier than usual in snowy or icy conditions to account for reduced traction and maintain better control.

4. Steer into a Skid

If your vehicle begins to skid, do not panic.

• Remove pressure from the gas pedal and turn the steering wheel slowly towards the side you wish your car to move to.
• Avoid slamming the brakes, which only makes the skid worse.

5. Watch for Black Ice

Black ice is fragile and develops in areas with less sunlight, bridges, and overpasses.

• If there is an anticipated presence of black ice, you should slow down and avoid sharp movements.
• It is advisable to be careful during the early morning or evening when temperatures are low.

6. The final don’ts of All-wheel Driving include Do not get overconfident.

The all-wheel drive, which helps the car maintain better grip, doesn’t mean your vehicle is protected from icy conditions. AWD, in turn, assists acceleration but does not impact braking or cornering in slippery road conditions. It is also essential to grasp that no matter what kind of vehicle you are driving, always do it safely.

7. Stay Visible

Clear snow and ice from your windows, mirrors, headlights, and taillights before hitting the road.

Use low beams during snowfall for better visibility and to avoid blinding other drivers.

8. Prepare for Emergencies

Winter weather can be unpredictable, so it's essential to keep these items in your car to stay safe and prepared:

• Ice scraper and snow brush
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• Jumper cables
• A small bag of sand or kitty litter for traction
• Blankets, snacks, and water

Final Thoughts

Winter driving demands extra caution, preparation, and a shift in driving habits to ensure safety on icy and snowy roads. By slowing down, staying alert, and following these tips, you can navigate winter conditions more confidently. Remember, preparation is key—taking the time to ready your vehicle and yourself can make all the difference in staying safe and avoiding accidents this winter.